# MultiRootEditor

class

The multi-root editor implementation.

The multi-root editor provides multiple inline editable elements and a toolbar. All editable areas are controlled by one editor instance, which means that they share common configuration, document ID, or undo stack.

This type of editor is dedicated to integrations which require a customized UI with an open structure, featuring multiple editable areas, allowing developers to have a control over the exact location of these editable areas.

In order to create a multi-root editor instance, use the static [`MultiRootEditor.create()`](#static-function-create) method.

Note that you will need to attach the editor toolbar to your web page manually, in a desired place, after the editor is initialized.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L62)

<a id="properties">

## Properties

<a id="member-accessibility">

### `accessibility: Accessibility` _(readonly)_

A namespace for the accessibility features of the editor.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L87)

<a id="member-commands">

### `commands: CommandCollection` _(readonly)_

Commands registered to the editor.

Use the shorthand [`editor.execute()`](#function-execute) method to execute commands:

```typescript
// Execute the bold command:
editor.execute( 'bold' );

// Check the state of the bold command:
editor.commands.get( 'bold' ).value;
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L102)

<a id="member-config">

### `config: Config<EditorConfig>` _(readonly)_

Stores all configurations specific to this editor instance.

```typescript
editor.config.get( 'image.toolbar' );
// -> [ 'imageStyle:block', 'imageStyle:side', '|', 'toggleImageCaption', 'imageTextAlternative' ]
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L112)

<a id="member-conversion">

### `conversion: Conversion` _(readonly)_

Conversion manager through which you can register model-to-view and view-to-model converters.

See the [`Conversion`](module_engine_conversion_conversion-Conversion.md) documentation to learn how to add converters.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L119)

<a id="member-data">

### `data: DataController` _(readonly)_

The [data controller](module_engine_controller_datacontroller-DataController.md). Used e.g. for setting and retrieving the editor data.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L125)

<a id="member-editing">

### `editing: EditingController` _(readonly)_

The [editing controller](module_engine_controller_editingcontroller-EditingController.md). Controls user input and rendering the content for editing.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L131)

<a id="member-id">

### `id: string` _(readonly)_

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L187)

<a id="member-isReadOnly">

### `isReadOnly: boolean` _(readonly)_

Defines whether the editor is in the read-only mode.

In read-only mode the editor [commands](#member-commands) are disabled so it is not possible to modify the document by using them. Also, the editable element(s) become non-editable.

In order to make the editor read-only, you need to call the [`enableReadOnlyMode`](#function-enableReadOnlyMode) method:

```typescript
editor.enableReadOnlyMode( 'feature-id' );
```

* Later, to turn off the read-only mode, call [`disableReadOnlyMode`](#function-disableReadOnlyMode):

```typescript
editor.disableReadOnlyMode( 'feature-id' );
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L646)

<a id="member-keystrokes">

### `keystrokes: EditingKeystrokeHandler` _(readonly)_

An instance of the [`EditingKeystrokeHandler`](module_core_editingkeystrokehandler-EditingKeystrokeHandler.md).

It allows setting simple keystrokes:

```typescript
// Execute the bold command on Ctrl+E:
editor.keystrokes.set( 'Ctrl+E', 'bold' );

// Execute your own callback:
editor.keystrokes.set( 'Ctrl+E', ( data, cancel ) => {
	console.log( data.keyCode );

	// Prevent the default (native) action and stop the underlying keydown event
	// so no other editor feature will interfere.
	cancel();
} );
```

Note: Certain typing-oriented keystrokes (like `Backspace` or `Enter`) are handled by a low-level mechanism and trying to listen to them via the keystroke handler will not work reliably. To handle these specific keystrokes, see the events fired by the [editing view document](module_engine_view_document-ViewDocument.md) (`editor.editing.view.document`).

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L178)

<a id="member-locale">

### `locale: Locale` _(readonly)_

The locale instance.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L136)

<a id="member-model">

### `model: Model` _(readonly)_

The editor's model.

The central point of the editor's abstract data model.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L143)

<a id="member-plugins">

### `plugins: PluginCollection<Editor>` _(readonly)_

The plugins loaded and in use by this editor instance.

```typescript
editor.plugins.get( 'ClipboardPipeline' ); // -> An instance of the clipboard pipeline plugin.
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L152)

<a id="member-sourceElements">

### `sourceElements: Record<string, HTMLElement>` _(readonly)_

The elements on which the editor has been initialized.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L78)

<a id="member-state">

### `state: 'ready' | 'initializing' | 'destroyed'` _(inherited)_

Indicates the editor life-cycle state.

The editor is in one of the following states:

* `initializing` – During the editor initialization (before [`Editor.create()`](module_core_editor_editor-Editor.md#static-function-create)) finished its job.
* `ready` – After the promise returned by the [`Editor.create()`](module_core_editor_editor-Editor.md#static-function-create) method is resolved.
* `destroyed` – Once the [`editor.destroy()`](#function-destroy) method was called.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L202)

<a id="member-t">

### `t: LocaleTranslate` _(readonly)_

Shorthand for [`t`](module_utils_locale-Locale.md#member-t).

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L185)

#### Related:

* [Locale#t](module_utils_locale-Locale.md#member-t)

<a id="member-ui">

### `ui: MultiRootEditorUI` _(readonly)_

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L73)

<a id="member-_context">

### `_context: Context` _(protected)_

The editor context. When it is not provided through the configuration, the editor creates it.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L293)

<a id="member-_readOnlyLocks">

### `_readOnlyLocks: Set<string | symbol>` _(protected)_

A set of lock IDs for the [`isReadOnly`](#member-isReadOnly) getter.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L298)

<a id="member-_registeredRootsAttributesKeys">

### `_registeredRootsAttributesKeys: Set<string>` _(protected)_

Holds attributes keys that were passed in [`config.roots.<rootName>.modelAttributes`](module_core_editor_editorconfig-EditorConfig.md#member-roots) or [`config.root.modelAttributes`](module_core_editor_editorconfig-EditorConfig.md#member-root).

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L305)

<a id="member-_readOnlyRootLocks">

### `_readOnlyRootLocks: Map<string, Set<string | symbol>>` _(private)_

A set of lock IDs for enabling or disabling particular root.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L83)

#### Static properties

<a id="static-member-Context">

### `Context: Context` _(inherited)_

The [`Context`](module_core_context-Context.md) class.

Exposed as static editor field for easier access in editor builds.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L1029)

<a id="static-member-ContextWatchdog">

### `ContextWatchdog: ContextWatchdog` _(inherited)_

The [`ContextWatchdog`](module_watchdog_contextwatchdog-ContextWatchdog.md) class.

Exposed as static editor field for easier access in editor builds.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L1043)

<a id="static-member-EditorWatchdog">

### `EditorWatchdog: EditorWatchdog` _(inherited)_

The [`EditorWatchdog`](module_watchdog_editorwatchdog-EditorWatchdog.md) class.

Exposed as static editor field for easier access in editor builds.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L1036)

<a id="static-member-builtinPlugins">

### `builtinPlugins?: Array<PluginConstructor<Editor>>` _(inherited)_

An array of plugins built into this editor class.

It is used in the now deprecated CKEditor 5 builds to provide a list of plugins which are later automatically initialized during the editor initialization.

They will be automatically initialized by the editor, unless listed in `config.removePlugins` and unless `config.plugins` is passed.

```typescript
// Build some plugins into the editor class first.
ClassicEditor.builtinPlugins = [ FooPlugin, BarPlugin ];

// Normally, you need to define config.plugins, but since ClassicEditor.builtinPlugins was
// defined, now you can call create() without any configuration.
ClassicEditor
	.create( sourceElement )
	.then( editor => {
		editor.plugins.get( FooPlugin ); // -> An instance of the Foo plugin.
		editor.plugins.get( BarPlugin ); // -> An instance of the Bar plugin.
	} );

ClassicEditor
	.create( {
		// Do not initialize these plugins (note: it is defined by a string):
		removePlugins: [ 'Foo' ]
	} )
	.then( editor => {
		editor.plugins.get( FooPlugin ); // -> Undefined.
		editor.config.get( BarPlugin ); // -> An instance of the Bar plugin.
	} );

ClassicEditor
	.create( {
		// Load only this plugin. It can also be defined by a string if
		// this plugin was built into the editor class.
		plugins: [ FooPlugin ]
	} )
	.then( editor => {
		editor.plugins.get( FooPlugin ); // -> An instance of the Foo plugin.
		editor.config.get( BarPlugin ); // -> Undefined.
	} );
```

See also [`defaultConfig`](module_core_editor_editor-Editor.md#static-member-defaultConfig).

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L282)

<a id="static-member-defaultConfig">

### `defaultConfig?: EditorConfig` _(inherited)_

The default configuration which is built into the editor class.

It was used in the now deprecated CKEditor 5 builds to provide the default configuration options which are later used during the editor initialization.

```typescript
ClassicEditor.defaultConfig = {
	foo: 1,
	bar: 2
};

ClassicEditor
	.create( sourceElement )
	.then( editor => {
		editor.config.get( 'foo' ); // -> 1
		editor.config.get( 'bar' ); // -> 2
	} );

// The default options can be overridden by the configuration passed to create().
ClassicEditor
	.create( { bar: 3 } )
	.then( editor => {
		editor.config.get( 'foo' ); // -> 1
		editor.config.get( 'bar' ); // -> 3
	} );
```

See also [`builtinPlugins`](module_core_editor_editor-Editor.md#static-member-builtinPlugins).

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L234)

<a id="static-member-editorName">

### `editorName: 'MultiRootEditor'` _(readonly)_

A required name of the editor class. The name should reflect the constructor name.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L66)

<a id="static-member-_throwErrorWhenUsedAsAPlugin">

### `_throwErrorWhenUsedAsAPlugin: true` _(internal)_

`Editor` class is commonly put in `config.plugins` array.

This property helps with better error detection.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L314)

<a id="methods">

## Methods

<a id="function-constructor">

### `constructor( sourceElementsOrData, config )` _(deprecated)_

Creates an instance of the multi-root editor.

**Note:** Do not use the constructor to create editor instances. Use the static [`MultiRootEditor.create()`](#static-function-create) method instead.

**Note**: This constructor signature is deprecated and will be removed in the future release.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L109)

#### Parameters

* `sourceElementsOrData: Record<string, string> | Record<string, HTMLElement>`

  The DOM elements that will be the source for the created editor or the editor's initial data. The editor will initialize multiple roots with names according to the keys in the passed object. For more information see [`MultiRootEditor.create()`](#static-function-create).

* `config: EditorConfig`

  The editor configuration.

<a id="function-constructor">

### `constructor( config )` _(protected)_

Creates an instance of the multi-root editor.

**Note:** Do not use the constructor to create editor instances. Use the static [`MultiRootEditor.create()`](#static-function-create) method instead.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L93)

#### Parameters

* `config: EditorConfig`

  The editor configuration.

<a id="function-addRoot:LEGACY_ADD_ROOT_OPTIONS">

### `addRoot( rootName, options? ) → void` _(deprecated)_

Adds a new root to the editor.

```typescript
editor.addRoot( 'myRoot', { data: '<p>Initial root data.</p>' } );
```

**Note**: This method signature is deprecated and will be removed in one of the next releases. Use the signature with root options object instead [`addRoot( rootName, options )`](#function-addRoot:ROOT_CONFIG).

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L436)

#### Parameters

* `rootName: string`

  Name of the root to add.

* `options?: AddRootOptions`

  Additional options for the added root.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-addRoot:ROOT_CONFIG">

### `addRoot( rootName, options? ) → void`

Adds a new root to the editor.

```typescript
editor.addRoot( 'myRoot', { initialData: '<p>Initial root data.</p>' } );
```

After a root is added, you will be able to modify and retrieve its data.

All root names must be unique. An error will be thrown if you will try to create a root with the name same as an already existing, attached root. However, you can call this method for a detached root. See also [`detachRoot`](#function-detachRoot).

Whenever a root is added, the editor instance will fire [`addRoot` event](#event-addRoot). The event is also called when the root is added indirectly, e.g. by the undo feature or on a remote client during real-time collaboration.

Note, that this method only adds a root to the editor model. It **does not** create a DOM editable element for the new root. Until such element is created (and attached to the root), the root is "virtual": it is not displayed anywhere and its data can be changed only using the editor API.

To create a DOM editable element for the root, listen to [`addRoot` event](#event-addRoot) and call [`createEditable`](#function-createEditable:OPTIONS). Then, insert the DOM element in a desired place, that will depend on the integration with your application and your requirements.

```typescript
editor.on( 'addRoot', ( evt, root ) => {
	const editableElement = editor.createEditable( root );

	// You may want to create a more complex DOM structure here.
	//
	// Alternatively, you may want to create a DOM structure before
	// calling `editor.addRoot()` and only append `editableElement` at
	// a proper place.

	document.querySelector( '#editors' ).appendChild( editableElement );
} );

// ...

editor.addRoot( 'myRoot' ); // Will create a root, a DOM editable element and append it to `#editors` container element.
```

You can set root attributes on the new root while you add it:

```typescript
// Add a collapsed root at fourth position from top.
// Keep in mind that these are just examples of attributes. You need to provide your own features that will handle the attributes.
editor.addRoot( 'myRoot', { modelAttributes: { isCollapsed: true, index: 4 } } );
```

Note that attributes added together with a root are automatically registered.

See also [`MultiRootEditor#registerRootAttribute()`](#function-registerRootAttribute) and [`config.roots.<rootName>.modelAttributes` configuration option](module_core_editor_editorconfig-RootConfig.md#member-modelAttributes).

By setting `isUndoable` flag to `true`, you can allow for detaching the root using the undo feature.

Additionally, you can group adding multiple roots in one undo step. This can be useful if you add multiple roots that are combined into one, bigger UI element, and want them all to be undone together.

```typescript
let rowId = 0;

editor.model.change( () => {
	editor.addRoot( 'left-row-' + rowId, { isUndoable: true } );
	editor.addRoot( 'center-row-' + rowId, { isUndoable: true } );
	editor.addRoot( 'right-row-' + rowId, { isUndoable: true } );

	rowId++;
} );
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L418)

#### Parameters

* `rootName: string`

  Name of the root to add.

* `options?: AddRootRootConfig`

  Additional options for the added root.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-bind:DUAL_BIND">

### `bind( bindProperty1, bindProperty2 ) → ObservableDualBindChain<K1, MultiRootEditor[ K1 ], K2, MultiRootEditor[ K2 ]>` _(inherited)_

Binds [observable properties](#function-set:KEY_VALUE) to other objects implementing the [`Observable`](module_utils_observablemixin-Observable.md) interface.

Read more in the [dedicated](../framework/deep-dive/observables.md#property-bindings) guide covering the topic of property bindings with some additional examples.

Consider two objects: a `button` and an associated `command` (both `Observable`).

A simple property binding could be as follows:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isEnabled' );
```

or even shorter:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command );
```

which works in the following way:

* `button.isEnabled` **instantly equals** `command.isEnabled`,
* whenever `command.isEnabled` changes, `button.isEnabled` will immediately reflect its value.

**Note**: To release the binding, use [`unbind`](module_utils_observablemixin-Observable.md#function-unbind).

You can also "rename" the property in the binding by specifying the new name in the `to()` chain:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isWorking' );
```

It is possible to bind more than one property at a time to shorten the code:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled', 'value' ).to( command );
```

which corresponds to:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command );
button.bind( 'value' ).to( command );
```

The binding can include more than one observable, combining multiple data sources in a custom callback:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isEnabled', ui, 'isVisible',
	( isCommandEnabled, isUIVisible ) => isCommandEnabled && isUIVisible );
```

Using a custom callback allows processing the value before passing it to the target property:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'value', value => value === 'heading1' );
```

It is also possible to bind to the same property in an array of observables. To bind a `button` to multiple commands (also `Observables`) so that each and every one of them must be enabled for the button to become enabled, use the following code:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).toMany( [ commandA, commandB, commandC ], 'isEnabled',
	( isAEnabled, isBEnabled, isCEnabled ) => isAEnabled && isBEnabled && isCEnabled );
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/observablemixin.ts#L996)

#### Type parameters

* * `K1`
  * `K2`

#### Parameters

* `bindProperty1: K1`

  Observable property that will be bound to other observable(s).

* `bindProperty2: K2`

  Observable property that will be bound to other observable(s).

#### Returns

* `ObservableDualBindChain<K1, MultiRootEditor[ K1 ], K2, MultiRootEditor[ K2 ]>`

  The bind chain with the `to()` and `toMany()` methods.

<a id="function-bind:MANY_BIND">

### `bind( bindProperties ) → ObservableMultiBindChain` _(inherited)_

Binds [observable properties](#function-set:KEY_VALUE) to other objects implementing the [`Observable`](module_utils_observablemixin-Observable.md) interface.

Read more in the [dedicated](../framework/deep-dive/observables.md#property-bindings) guide covering the topic of property bindings with some additional examples.

Consider two objects: a `button` and an associated `command` (both `Observable`).

A simple property binding could be as follows:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isEnabled' );
```

or even shorter:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command );
```

which works in the following way:

* `button.isEnabled` **instantly equals** `command.isEnabled`,
* whenever `command.isEnabled` changes, `button.isEnabled` will immediately reflect its value.

**Note**: To release the binding, use [`unbind`](module_utils_observablemixin-Observable.md#function-unbind).

You can also "rename" the property in the binding by specifying the new name in the `to()` chain:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isWorking' );
```

It is possible to bind more than one property at a time to shorten the code:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled', 'value' ).to( command );
```

which corresponds to:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command );
button.bind( 'value' ).to( command );
```

The binding can include more than one observable, combining multiple data sources in a custom callback:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isEnabled', ui, 'isVisible',
	( isCommandEnabled, isUIVisible ) => isCommandEnabled && isUIVisible );
```

Using a custom callback allows processing the value before passing it to the target property:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'value', value => value === 'heading1' );
```

It is also possible to bind to the same property in an array of observables. To bind a `button` to multiple commands (also `Observables`) so that each and every one of them must be enabled for the button to become enabled, use the following code:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).toMany( [ commandA, commandB, commandC ], 'isEnabled',
	( isAEnabled, isBEnabled, isCEnabled ) => isAEnabled && isBEnabled && isCEnabled );
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/observablemixin.ts#L1074)

#### Parameters

* `bindProperties: Array<'off' | 'set' | 'bind' | 'unbind' | 'decorate' | 'stopListening' | 'on' | 'once' | 'listenTo' | 'fire' | 'delegate' | 'stopDelegating' | 'data' | 'focus' | 'id' | 'config' | 'destroy' | 'isReadOnly' | 'addRoot' | 'detachRoot' | 'ui' | 'editing' | 'plugins' | 'model' | 'locale' | 'execute' | 'state' | 'keystrokes' | 'accessibility' | 'commands' | 'conversion' | 't' | 'enableReadOnlyMode' | 'disableReadOnlyMode' | 'setData' | 'getData' | 'initPlugins' | 'registerRootAttribute' | 'getRootAttributes' | 'createEditable' | 'sourceElements' | 'detachEditable' | 'loadRoot' | 'getFullData' | 'getRootsAttributes' | 'disableRoot' | 'enableRoot'>`

  Observable properties that will be bound to other observable(s).

#### Returns

* `ObservableMultiBindChain`

  The bind chain with the `to()` and `toMany()` methods.

<a id="function-bind:SINGLE_BIND">

### `bind( bindProperty ) → ObservableSingleBindChain<K, MultiRootEditor[ K ]>` _(inherited)_

Binds [observable properties](#function-set:KEY_VALUE) to other objects implementing the [`Observable`](module_utils_observablemixin-Observable.md) interface.

Read more in the [dedicated](../framework/deep-dive/observables.md#property-bindings) guide covering the topic of property bindings with some additional examples.

Consider two objects: a `button` and an associated `command` (both `Observable`).

A simple property binding could be as follows:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isEnabled' );
```

or even shorter:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command );
```

which works in the following way:

* `button.isEnabled` **instantly equals** `command.isEnabled`,
* whenever `command.isEnabled` changes, `button.isEnabled` will immediately reflect its value.

**Note**: To release the binding, use [`unbind`](module_utils_observablemixin-Observable.md#function-unbind).

You can also "rename" the property in the binding by specifying the new name in the `to()` chain:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isWorking' );
```

It is possible to bind more than one property at a time to shorten the code:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled', 'value' ).to( command );
```

which corresponds to:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command );
button.bind( 'value' ).to( command );
```

The binding can include more than one observable, combining multiple data sources in a custom callback:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'isEnabled', ui, 'isVisible',
	( isCommandEnabled, isUIVisible ) => isCommandEnabled && isUIVisible );
```

Using a custom callback allows processing the value before passing it to the target property:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).to( command, 'value', value => value === 'heading1' );
```

It is also possible to bind to the same property in an array of observables. To bind a `button` to multiple commands (also `Observables`) so that each and every one of them must be enabled for the button to become enabled, use the following code:

```typescript
button.bind( 'isEnabled' ).toMany( [ commandA, commandB, commandC ], 'isEnabled',
	( isAEnabled, isBEnabled, isCEnabled ) => isAEnabled && isBEnabled && isCEnabled );
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/observablemixin.ts#L918)

#### Type parameters

* `K`

#### Parameters

* `bindProperty: K`

  Observable property that will be bound to other observable(s).

#### Returns

* `ObservableSingleBindChain<K, MultiRootEditor[ K ]>`

  The bind chain with the `to()` and `toMany()` methods.

<a id="function-createEditable:LEGACY">

### `createEditable( root, placeholder?, label? ) → HTMLElement` _(deprecated)_

Creates and returns a new DOM editable element for the given root element.

The new DOM editable is attached to the model root and can be used to modify the root content.

**Note**: this method signature is deprecated and will be removed in one of the next releases. Use the signature with options object instead [`createEditable( root, options )`](#function-createEditable:OPTIONS).

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L611)

#### Parameters

* `root: ModelRootElement`

  Root for which the editable element should be created.

* `placeholder?: string`

  Placeholder for the editable element. If not set, placeholder value from the [root configuration](module_core_editor_editorconfig-RootConfig.md#member-placeholder) will be used (if it was provided).

* `label?: string`

  The accessible label text describing the editable to the assistive technologies.

#### Returns

* `HTMLElement`

  The created DOM element. Append it in a desired place in your application.

<a id="function-createEditable:OPTIONS">

### `createEditable( root, options? ) → HTMLElement`

Creates and returns a DOM editable element for the given root element.

The DOM editable is attached to the model root and can be used to modify the root content.

When `options.element` is an existing `HTMLElement`, the method uses it as-is and returns the same element. Otherwise a fresh DOM element is created from `options.element` (descriptor or tag name) — or a default `<div>` when the option is omitted — and the caller is expected to append the returned element to the DOM.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L593)

#### Parameters

* `root: ModelRootElement`

  Root for which the editable element should be created.

* `options?: RootEditableOptions`

#### Returns

* `HTMLElement`

  The DOM element for the editable.

<a id="function-decorate">

### `decorate( methodName ) → void` _(inherited)_

Turns the given methods of this object into event-based ones. This means that the new method will fire an event (named after the method) and the original action will be plugged as a listener to that event.

Read more in the [dedicated](../framework/deep-dive/observables.md#decorating-object-methods) guide covering the topic of decorating methods with some additional examples.

Decorating the method does not change its behavior (it only adds an event), but it allows to modify it later on by listening to the method's event.

For example, to cancel the method execution the event can be [stopped](module_utils_eventinfo-EventInfo.md#member-stop):

```typescript
class Foo extends ObservableMixin() {
	constructor() {
		super();
		this.decorate( 'method' );
	}

	method() {
		console.log( 'called!' );
	}
}

const foo = new Foo();
foo.on( 'method', ( evt ) => {
	evt.stop();
}, { priority: 'high' } );

foo.method(); // Nothing is logged.
```

**Note**: The high [priority](module_utils_priorities-PriorityString.md) listener has been used to execute this particular callback before the one which calls the original method (which uses the "normal" priority).

It is also possible to change the returned value:

```typescript
foo.on( 'method', ( evt ) => {
	evt.return = 'Foo!';
} );

foo.method(); // -> 'Foo'
```

Finally, it is possible to access and modify the arguments the method is called with:

```typescript
method( a, b ) {
	console.log( `${ a }, ${ b }`  );
}

// ...

foo.on( 'method', ( evt, args ) => {
	args[ 0 ] = 3;

	console.log( args[ 1 ] ); // -> 2
}, { priority: 'high' } );

foo.method( 1, 2 ); // -> '3, 2'
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/observablemixin.ts#L1159)

#### Parameters

* `methodName: 'off' | 'set' | 'bind' | 'unbind' | 'decorate' | 'stopListening' | 'on' | 'once' | 'listenTo' | 'fire' | 'delegate' | 'stopDelegating' | 'data' | 'focus' | 'id' | 'config' | 'destroy' | 'isReadOnly' | 'addRoot' | 'detachRoot' | 'ui' | 'editing' | 'plugins' | 'model' | 'locale' | 'execute' | 'state' | 'keystrokes' | 'accessibility' | 'commands' | 'conversion' | 't' | 'enableReadOnlyMode' | 'disableReadOnlyMode' | 'setData' | 'getData' | 'initPlugins' | 'registerRootAttribute' | 'getRootAttributes' | 'createEditable' | 'sourceElements' | 'detachEditable' | 'loadRoot' | 'getFullData' | 'getRootsAttributes' | 'disableRoot' | 'enableRoot'`

  Name of the method to decorate.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-delegate">

### `delegate( events ) → EmitterMixinDelegateChain` _(inherited)_

Delegates selected events to another [`Emitter`](module_utils_emittermixin-Emitter.md). For instance:

```typescript
emitterA.delegate( 'eventX' ).to( emitterB );
emitterA.delegate( 'eventX', 'eventY' ).to( emitterC );
```

then `eventX` is delegated (fired by) `emitterB` and `emitterC` along with `data`:

```typescript
emitterA.fire( 'eventX', data );
```

and `eventY` is delegated (fired by) `emitterC` along with `data`:

```typescript
emitterA.fire( 'eventY', data );
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/emittermixin.ts#L539)

#### Parameters

* `events: Array<string>`

  Event names that will be delegated to another emitter.

#### Returns

* `EmitterMixinDelegateChain`

<a id="function-destroy">

### `destroy() → Promise<unknown>`

Destroys the editor instance, releasing all resources used by it.

Updates the original editor element with the data if the [`updateSourceElementOnDestroy`](module_core_editor_editorconfig-EditorConfig.md#member-updateSourceElementOnDestroy) configuration option is set to `true`.

**Note**: The multi-root editor does not remove the toolbar and editable when destroyed. You can do that yourself in the destruction chain, if you need to:

```typescript
editor.destroy().then( () => {
	// Remove the toolbar from DOM.
	editor.ui.view.toolbar.element.remove();

	// Remove editable elements from DOM.
	for ( const editable of Object.values( editor.ui.view.editables ) ) {
		editable.element.remove();
	}

	console.log( 'Editor was destroyed' );
} );
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L320)

#### Returns

* `Promise<unknown>`

<a id="function-detachEditable">

### `detachEditable( root ) → HTMLElement`

Detaches the DOM editable element that was attached to the given root.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L653)

#### Parameters

* `root: ModelRootElement`

  Root for which the editable element should be detached.

#### Returns

* `HTMLElement`

  The DOM element that was detached. You may want to remove it from your application DOM structure.

<a id="function-detachRoot">

### `detachRoot( rootName, isUndoable ) → void`

Detaches a root from the editor.

```typescript
editor.detachRoot( 'myRoot' );
```

A detached root is not entirely removed from the editor model, however it can be considered removed.

After a root is detached all its children are removed, all markers inside it are removed, and whenever something is inserted to it, it is automatically removed as well. Finally, a detached root is not returned by [`getRootNames`](module_engine_model_document-ModelDocument.md#function-getRootNames) by default.

It is possible to re-add a previously detached root calling [`addRoot`](#function-addRoot:ROOT_CONFIG).

Whenever a root is detached, the editor instance will fire [`detachRoot` event](#event-detachRoot). The event is also called when the root is detached indirectly, e.g. by the undo feature or on a remote client during real-time collaboration.

Note, that this method only detached a root in the editor model. It **does not** destroy the DOM editable element linked with the root and it **does not** remove the DOM element from the DOM structure of your application.

To properly remove a DOM editable element after a root was detached, listen to [`detachRoot` event](#event-detachRoot) and call [`detachEditable`](#function-detachEditable). Then, remove the DOM element from your application.

```typescript
editor.on( 'detachRoot', ( evt, root ) => {
	const editableElement = editor.detachEditable( root );

	// You may want to do an additional DOM clean-up here.

	editableElement.remove();
} );

// ...

editor.detachRoot( 'myRoot' ); // Will detach the root, and remove the DOM editable element.
```

By setting `isUndoable` flag to `true`, you can allow for re-adding the root using the undo feature.

Additionally, you can group detaching multiple roots in one undo step. This can be useful if the roots are combined into one, bigger UI element, and you want them all to be re-added together.

```typescript
editor.model.change( () => {
	editor.detachRoot( 'left-row-3', true );
	editor.detachRoot( 'center-row-3', true );
	editor.detachRoot( 'right-row-3', true );
} );
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L566)

#### Parameters

* `rootName: string`

  Name of the root to detach.

* `isUndoable: boolean`

  Whether detaching the root can be undone (using the undo feature) or not.

  Defaults to `false`

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-disableReadOnlyMode">

### `disableReadOnlyMode( lockId ) → void` _(inherited)_

Removes the read-only lock from the editor with given lock ID.

When no lock is present on the editor anymore, then the [`isReadOnly` property](#member-isReadOnly) will be set to `false`.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L749)

#### Parameters

* `lockId: string | symbol`

  The lock ID for setting the editor to the read-only state.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-disableRoot">

### `disableRoot( rootName, lockId ) → void`

Switches given editor root to the read-only mode.

In contrary to [`enableReadOnlyMode()`](module_core_editor_editor-Editor.md#function-enableReadOnlyMode), which switches the whole editor to the read-only mode, this method turns only a particular root to the read-only mode. This can be useful when you want to prevent editing only a part of the editor content.

When you switch a root to the read-only mode, you need provide a unique identifier (`lockId`) that will identify this request. You will need to provide the same `lockId` when you will want to [re-enable](#function-enableRoot) the root.

```typescript
const model = editor.model;
const myRoot = model.document.getRoot( 'myRoot' );

editor.disableRoot( 'myRoot', 'my-lock' );
model.canEditAt( myRoot ); // `false`

editor.disableRoot( 'myRoot', 'other-lock' );
editor.disableRoot( 'myRoot', 'other-lock' ); // Multiple locks with the same ID have no effect.
model.canEditAt( myRoot ); // `false`

editor.enableRoot( 'myRoot', 'my-lock' );
model.canEditAt( myRoot ); // `false`

editor.enableRoot( 'myRoot', 'other-lock' );
model.canEditAt( myRoot ); // `true`
```

See also [`Editor#enableReadOnlyMode()`](module_core_editor_editor-Editor.md#function-enableReadOnlyMode) and [`MultiRootEditor#enableRoot()`](#function-enableRoot).

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L802)

#### Parameters

* `rootName: string`

  Name of the root to switch to read-only mode.

* `lockId: string | symbol`

  A unique ID for setting the editor to the read-only state.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-enableReadOnlyMode">

### `enableReadOnlyMode( lockId ) → void` _(inherited)_

Turns on the read-only mode in the editor.

Editor can be switched to or out of the read-only mode by many features, under various circumstances. The editor supports locking mechanism for the read-only mode. It enables easy control over the read-only mode when many features wants to turn it on or off at the same time, without conflicting with each other. It guarantees that you will not make the editor editable accidentally (which could lead to errors).

Each read-only mode request is identified by a unique id (also called "lock"). If multiple plugins requested to turn on the read-only mode, then, the editor will become editable only after all these plugins turn the read-only mode off (using the same ids).

Note, that you cannot force the editor to disable the read-only mode if other plugins set it.

After the first `enableReadOnlyMode()` call, the [`isReadOnly` property](#member-isReadOnly) will be set to `true`:

```typescript
editor.isReadOnly; // `false`.
editor.enableReadOnlyMode( 'my-feature-id' );
editor.isReadOnly; // `true`.
```

You can turn off the read-only mode ("clear the lock") using the [`disableReadOnlyMode()`](#function-disableReadOnlyMode) method:

```typescript
editor.enableReadOnlyMode( 'my-feature-id' );
// ...
editor.disableReadOnlyMode( 'my-feature-id' );
editor.isReadOnly; // `false`.
```

All "locks" need to be removed to enable editing:

```typescript
editor.enableReadOnlyMode( 'my-feature-id' );
editor.enableReadOnlyMode( 'my-other-feature-id' );
// ...
editor.disableReadOnlyMode( 'my-feature-id' );
editor.isReadOnly; // `true`.
editor.disableReadOnlyMode( 'my-other-feature-id' );
editor.isReadOnly; // `false`.
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L719)

#### Parameters

* `lockId: string | symbol`

  A unique ID for setting the editor to the read-only state.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-enableRoot">

### `enableRoot( rootName, lockId ) → void`

Removes given read-only lock from the given root.

See [`disableRoot()`](#function-disableRoot).

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L836)

#### Parameters

* `rootName: string`

  Name of the root to switch back from the read-only mode.

* `lockId: string | symbol`

  A unique ID for setting the editor to the read-only state.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-execute">

### `execute( commandName, commandParams ) → ReturnType<CommandsMap[ TName ][ 'execute' ]>` _(inherited)_

Executes the specified command with given parameters.

Shorthand for:

```typescript
editor.commands.get( commandName ).execute( ... );
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L927)

#### Type parameters

* `TName: extends string`

#### Parameters

* `commandName: TName`

  The name of the command to execute.

* `commandParams: Parameters<CommandsMap[ TName ][ 'execute' ]>`

  Command parameters.

#### Returns

* `ReturnType<CommandsMap[ TName ][ 'execute' ]>`

  The value returned by the [`commands.execute()`](module_core_commandcollection-CommandCollection.md#function-execute).

<a id="function-fire">

### `fire( eventOrInfo, args ) → GetEventInfo<TEvent>[ 'return' ]` _(inherited)_

Fires an event, executing all callbacks registered for it.

The first parameter passed to callbacks is an [`EventInfo`](module_utils_eventinfo-EventInfo.md) object, followed by the optional `args` provided in the `fire()` method call.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/emittermixin.ts#L512)

#### Type parameters

* `TEvent: extends BaseEvent`

  The type describing the event. See [`BaseEvent`](module_utils_emittermixin-BaseEvent.md).

#### Parameters

* `eventOrInfo: GetNameOrEventInfo<TEvent>`

  The name of the event or `EventInfo` object if event is delegated.

* `args: TEvent[ 'args' ]`

  Additional arguments to be passed to the callbacks.

#### Returns

* `GetEventInfo<TEvent>[ 'return' ]`

  By default the method returns `undefined`. However, the return value can be changed by listeners through modification of the [`evt.return`](module_utils_eventinfo-EventInfo.md#member-return)'s property (the event info is the first param of every callback).

<a id="function-focus">

### `focus() → void` _(inherited)_

Focuses the editor.

**Note** To explicitly focus the editing area of the editor, use the [`editor.editing.view.focus()`](module_engine_view_view-EditingView.md#function-focus) method of the editing view.

Check out the [Focus in the editor UI](../framework/deep-dive/ui/focus-tracking.md#focus-in-the-editor-ui) section of the [Deep dive into focus tracking](../framework/deep-dive/ui/focus-tracking.md) guide to learn more.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L949)

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-getData">

### `getData( options? = { options.rootName?, options.trim?, options.[key: string] } ) → string` _(inherited)_

Gets the data from the editor.

```typescript
editor.getData(); // -> '<p>This is editor!</p>'
```

If your editor implementation uses multiple roots, you should pass root name as one of the options:

```typescript
editor.getData( { rootName: 'header' } ); // -> '<p>Content for header part.</p>'
```

By default, the editor outputs HTML. This can be controlled by injecting a different data processor. See the [Markdown output](../features/markdown.md) guide for more details.

A warning is logged when you try to retrieve data for a detached root, as most probably this is a mistake. A detached root should be treated like it is removed, and you should not save its data. Note, that the detached root data is always an empty string.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L820)

#### Parameters

* `options?: object`

  Additional configuration for the retrieved data. Editor features may introduce more configuration options that can be set through this parameter.

  Properties

  * `options.rootName?: string`

    Root name. Defaults to `'main'`.

  * `options.trim?: 'none' | 'empty'`

    Whether returned data should be trimmed. This option is set to `'empty'` by default, which means that whenever editor content is considered empty, an empty string is returned. To turn off trimming use `'none'`. In such cases exact content will be returned (for example `'<p>&nbsp;</p>'` for an empty editor).

  * `options.[key: string]: unknown`

#### Returns

* `string`

  Output data.

<a id="function-getFullData">

### `getFullData( options? ) → Record<string, string>`

Returns the document data for all attached roots.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L739)

#### Parameters

* `options?: Record<string, unknown>`

  Additional configuration for the retrieved data. Editor features may introduce more configuration options that can be set through this parameter.

#### Returns

* `Record<string, string>`

  The full document data.

<a id="function-getRootAttributes">

### `getRootAttributes( rootName ) → EditorRootAttributes` _(inherited)_

Returns attributes for the specified root. If no root name is provided, it returns attributes for the 'main' root by default.

Note: all and only [registered](#function-registerRootAttribute) roots attributes will be returned. If a registered root attribute is not set for a given root, `null` will be returned.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L986)

#### Parameters

* `rootName: string`

  Defaults to `'main'`

#### Returns

* `EditorRootAttributes`

<a id="function-getRootsAttributes">

### `getRootsAttributes() → Record<string, EditorRootAttributes>`

Returns attributes for all attached roots.

Note: all and only [registered](#function-registerRootAttribute) roots attributes will be returned. If a registered root attribute is not set for a given root, `null` will be returned.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L757)

#### Returns

* `Record<string, EditorRootAttributes>`

  Object with roots attributes. Keys are roots names, while values are attributes set on given root.

<a id="function-initPlugins">

### `initPlugins() → Promise<LoadedPlugins>` _(inherited)_

Loads and initializes plugins specified in the configuration.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L833)

#### Returns

* `Promise<LoadedPlugins>`

  A promise which resolves once the initialization is completed, providing an array of loaded plugins.

<a id="function-listenTo:BASE_EMITTER">

### `listenTo( emitter, event, callback, options? ) → void` _(inherited)_

Registers a callback function to be executed when an event is fired in a specific (emitter) object.

Events can be grouped in namespaces using `:`. When namespaced event is fired, it additionally fires all callbacks for that namespace.

```typescript
// myEmitter.on( ... ) is a shorthand for myEmitter.listenTo( myEmitter, ... ).
myEmitter.on( 'myGroup', genericCallback );
myEmitter.on( 'myGroup:myEvent', specificCallback );

// genericCallback is fired.
myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup' );
// both genericCallback and specificCallback are fired.
myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup:myEvent' );
// genericCallback is fired even though there are no callbacks for "foo".
myEmitter.fire( 'myGroup:foo' );
```

An event callback can [stop the event](module_utils_eventinfo-EventInfo.md#member-stop) and set the [return value](module_utils_eventinfo-EventInfo.md#member-return) of the [`fire`](#function-fire) method.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/emittermixin.ts#L475)

#### Type parameters

* `TEvent: extends BaseEvent`

  The type describing the event. See [`BaseEvent`](module_utils_emittermixin-BaseEvent.md).

#### Parameters

* `emitter: Emitter`

  The object that fires the event.

* `event: TEvent[ 'name' ]`

  The name of the event.

* `callback: GetCallback<TEvent>`

  The function to be called on event.

* `options?: GetCallbackOptions<TEvent>`

  Additional options.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-loadRoot">

### `loadRoot( rootName, options ) → void`

Loads a root that has previously been declared in [`config.roots.<rootName>.lazyLoad`](module_core_editor_editorconfig-EditorConfig.md#member-roots) configuration option.

**Important! Lazy roots loading is an experimental feature, and may become deprecated. Be advised of the following known limitations:**

* **Real-time collaboration integrations that use [uploaded editor bundles](../../../cs/latest/guides/collaboration/editor-bundle.md) are not supported. Using lazy roots will lead to unexpected behavior and data loss.**
* **Revision history feature will read and process the whole document on editor initialization, possibly defeating the purpose of using the lazy roots loading. Additionally, when the document is loaded for the first time, all roots need to be loaded, to make sure that the initial revision data includes all roots. Otherwise, you may experience data loss.**
* **Multiple features, that require full document data to be loaded, will produce incorrect or confusing results if not all roots are loaded. These include: bookmarks, find and replace, word count, pagination, document exports, document outline, and table of contents.**

Only roots specified in the editor config can be loaded. A root cannot be loaded multiple times. A root cannot be unloaded and loading a root cannot be reverted using the undo feature.

When a root becomes loaded, it will be treated by the editor as though it was just added. This, among others, means that all related events and mechanisms will be fired, including [`addRoot` event](#event-addRoot), [`model.Document` `change` event](module_engine_model_document-ModelDocument.md#event-change), model post-fixers and conversion.

Until the root becomes loaded, all above mechanisms are suppressed.

This method is [decorated](module_utils_observablemixin-Observable.md#function-decorate).

Note that attributes loaded together with a root are automatically registered.

See also [`MultiRootEditor#registerRootAttribute()`](#function-registerRootAttribute) and [`config.roots.<rootName>.modelAttributes` configuration option](module_core_editor_editorconfig-EditorConfig.md#member-roots).

When this method is used in real-time collaboration environment, its effects become asynchronous as the editor will first synchronize with the remote editing session, before the root is added to the editor.

If the root has been already loaded by any other client, the additional data passed in `loadRoot()` parameters will be ignored.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L705)

#### Parameters

* `rootName: string`

  Name of the root to load.

* `options: LoadRootOptions`

  Additional options for the loaded root.

  Defaults to `{}`

#### Returns

* `void`

#### Fires

* [loadRoot](#event-loadRoot)

<a id="function-off">

### `off( event, callback ) → void` _(inherited)_

Stops executing the callback on the given event. Shorthand for [`this.stopListening( this, event, callback )`](#function-stopListening:BASE_STOP).

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/emittermixin.ts#L444)

#### Parameters

* `event: string`

  The name of the event.

* `callback: Function`

  The function to stop being called.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-on">

### `on( event, callback, options? ) → void` _(inherited)_

Registers a callback function to be executed when an event is fired.

Shorthand for [`this.listenTo( this, event, callback, options )`](#function-listenTo:BASE_EMITTER) (it makes the emitter listen on itself).

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/emittermixin.ts#L416)

#### Type parameters

* `TEvent: extends BaseEvent`

  The type descibing the event. See [`BaseEvent`](module_utils_emittermixin-BaseEvent.md).

#### Parameters

* `event: TEvent[ 'name' ]`

  The name of the event.

* `callback: GetCallback<TEvent>`

  The function to be called on event.

* `options?: GetCallbackOptions<TEvent>`

  Additional options.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-once">

### `once( event, callback, options? ) → void` _(inherited)_

Registers a callback function to be executed on the next time the event is fired only. This is similar to calling [`on`](#function-on) followed by [`off`](#function-off) in the callback.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/emittermixin.ts#L431)

#### Type parameters

* `TEvent: extends BaseEvent`

  The type descibing the event. See [`BaseEvent`](module_utils_emittermixin-BaseEvent.md).

#### Parameters

* `event: TEvent[ 'name' ]`

  The name of the event.

* `callback: GetCallback<TEvent>`

  The function to be called on event.

* `options?: GetCallbackOptions<TEvent>`

  Additional options.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-registerRootAttribute">

### `registerRootAttribute( key ) → void` _(inherited)_

Registers a given string as a root attribute key. Registered root attributes are added to the [schema](module_engine_model_schema-ModelSchema.md).

**Note:** Attributes passed in the configuration for multi-root editors ([`config.roots.<rootName>.modelAttributes`](module_core_editor_editorconfig-EditorConfig.md#member-roots)) or single-root editors ([`config.root.modelAttributes`](module_core_editor_editorconfig-EditorConfig.md#member-root)) are automatically registered when the editor is initialized. However, registering the same attribute twice does not have any negative impact, so it is recommended to use this method in any feature that uses root attributes.

**Note:** Registered attributes are attached only to the generic `$root` schema element. A custom root [`modelElement`](module_core_editor_editorconfig-RootConfig.md#member-modelElement) must opt into the `$root` attribute chain via `allowAttributesOf: '$root'` to inherit these attributes. See the [Custom root elements](../framework/deep-dive/schema.md#custom-root-elements) section of the [Schema deep-dive](../framework/deep-dive/schema.md) guide for more details.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L970)

#### Parameters

* `key: string`

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-set:OBJECT">

### `set( values ) → void` _(inherited)_

Creates and sets the value of an observable properties of this object. Such a property becomes a part of the state and is observable.

It accepts a single object literal containing key/value pairs with properties to be set.

This method throws the `observable-set-cannot-override` error if the observable instance already has a property with the given property name. This prevents from mistakenly overriding existing properties and methods, but means that `foo.set( 'bar', 1 )` may be slightly slower than `foo.bar = 1`.

In TypeScript, those properties should be declared in class using `declare` keyword. In example:

```typescript
public declare myProp1: number;
public declare myProp2: string;

constructor() {
	this.set( {
		'myProp1: 2,
		'myProp2: 'foo'
	} );
}
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/observablemixin.ts#L843)

#### Parameters

* `values: object & object`

  An object with `name=>value` pairs.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-set:KEY_VALUE">

### `set( name, value ) → void` _(inherited)_

Creates and sets the value of an observable property of this object. Such a property becomes a part of the state and is observable.

This method throws the `observable-set-cannot-override` error if the observable instance already has a property with the given property name. This prevents from mistakenly overriding existing properties and methods, but means that `foo.set( 'bar', 1 )` may be slightly slower than `foo.bar = 1`.

In TypeScript, those properties should be declared in class using `declare` keyword. In example:

```typescript
public declare myProp: number;

constructor() {
	this.set( 'myProp', 2 );
}
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/observablemixin.ts#L815)

#### Type parameters

* `K`

#### Parameters

* `name: K`

  The property's name.

* `value: MultiRootEditor[ K ]`

  The property's value.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-setData">

### `setData( data ) → void` _(inherited)_

Sets the data in the editor.

```typescript
editor.setData( '<p>This is editor!</p>' );
```

If your editor implementation uses multiple roots, you should pass an object with keys corresponding to the editor root names and values equal to the data that should be set in each root:

```typescript
editor.setData( {
	header: '<p>Content for header part.</p>',
	content: '<p>Content for main part.</p>',
	footer: '<p>Content for footer part.</p>'
} );
```

By default the editor accepts HTML. This can be controlled by injecting a different data processor. See the [Markdown output](../features/markdown.md) guide for more details.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L789)

#### Parameters

* `data: string | Record<string, string>`

  Input data.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-stopDelegating">

### `stopDelegating( event?, emitter? ) → void` _(inherited)_

Stops delegating events. It can be used at different levels:

* To stop delegating all events.
* To stop delegating a specific event to all emitters.
* To stop delegating a specific event to a specific emitter.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/emittermixin.ts#L552)

#### Parameters

* `event?: string`

  The name of the event to stop delegating. If omitted, stops it all delegations.

* `emitter?: Emitter`

  (requires `event`) The object to stop delegating a particular event to. If omitted, stops delegation of `event` to all emitters.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-stopListening:BASE_STOP">

### `stopListening( emitter?, event?, callback? ) → void` _(inherited)_

Stops listening for events. It can be used at different levels:

* To stop listening to a specific callback.
* To stop listening to a specific event.
* To stop listening to all events fired by a specific object.
* To stop listening to all events fired by all objects.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/emittermixin.ts#L497)

#### Parameters

* `emitter?: Emitter`

  The object to stop listening to. If omitted, stops it for all objects.

* `event?: string`

  (Requires the `emitter`) The name of the event to stop listening to. If omitted, stops it for all events from `emitter`.

* `callback?: Function`

  (Requires the `event`) The function to be removed from the call list for the given `event`.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-unbind">

### `unbind( unbindProperties ) → void` _(inherited)_

Removes the binding created with [`bind`](#function-bind:SINGLE_BIND).

```typescript
// Removes the binding for the 'a' property.
A.unbind( 'a' );

// Removes bindings for all properties.
A.unbind();
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/observablemixin.ts#L1090)

#### Parameters

* `unbindProperties: Array<'off' | 'set' | 'bind' | 'unbind' | 'decorate' | 'stopListening' | 'on' | 'once' | 'listenTo' | 'fire' | 'delegate' | 'stopDelegating' | 'data' | 'focus' | 'id' | 'config' | 'destroy' | 'isReadOnly' | 'addRoot' | 'detachRoot' | 'ui' | 'editing' | 'plugins' | 'model' | 'locale' | 'execute' | 'state' | 'keystrokes' | 'accessibility' | 'commands' | 'conversion' | 't' | 'enableReadOnlyMode' | 'disableReadOnlyMode' | 'setData' | 'getData' | 'initPlugins' | 'registerRootAttribute' | 'getRootAttributes' | 'createEditable' | 'sourceElements' | 'detachEditable' | 'loadRoot' | 'getFullData' | 'getRootsAttributes' | 'disableRoot' | 'enableRoot'>`

  Observable properties to be unbound. All the bindings will be released if no properties are provided.

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-_verifyRootsWithInitialData">

### `_verifyRootsWithInitialData( initialData ) → void` _(internal)_

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L1171)

#### Parameters

* `initialData: Record<string, unknown>`

#### Returns

* `void`

<a id="function-_showLicenseError">

### `_showLicenseError( reason, name? ) → void` _(protected)_

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L1045)

#### Parameters

* `reason: LicenseErrorReason`
* `name?: string`

#### Returns

* `void`

#### Static methods

<a id="static-function-create">

### `create( sourceElementsOrData, config ) → Promise<MultiRootEditor>` _(deprecated)_

Creates a new multi-root editor instance.

**Note**: This method signature is deprecated and will be removed in the future release.

**Note:** remember that `MultiRootEditor` does not append the toolbar element to your web page, so you have to do it manually after the editor has been initialized.

There are a few different ways to initialize the multi-root editor.

#### Using existing DOM elements:

```typescript
MultiRootEditor.create( {
	intro: document.querySelector( '#editor-intro' ),
	content: document.querySelector( '#editor-content' ),
	sidePanelLeft: document.querySelector( '#editor-side-left' ),
	sidePanelRight: document.querySelector( '#editor-side-right' ),
	outro: document.querySelector( '#editor-outro' )
} )
.then( editor => {
	console.log( 'Editor was initialized', editor );

	// Append the toolbar inside a provided DOM element.
	document.querySelector( '#toolbar-container' ).appendChild( editor.ui.view.toolbar.element );
} )
.catch( err => {
	console.error( err.stack );
} );
```

The elements' content will be used as the editor data and elements will become editable elements.

#### Creating a detached editor

Alternatively, you can initialize the editor by passing the initial data directly as strings. In this case, you will have to manually append both the toolbar element and the editable elements to your web page.

```typescript
MultiRootEditor.create( {
	intro: '<p><strong>Exciting</strong> intro text to an article.</p>',
	content: '<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</p>',
	sidePanelLeft: '<blockquote>Strong quotation from article.</blockquote>',
	sidePanelRight: '<p>List of similar articles...</p>',
	outro: '<p>Closing text.</p>'
} )
.then( editor => {
	console.log( 'Editor was initialized', editor );

	// Append the toolbar inside a provided DOM element.
	document.querySelector( '#toolbar-container' ).appendChild( editor.ui.view.toolbar.element );

	// Append DOM editable elements created by the editor.
	const editables = editor.ui.view.editables;
	const container = document.querySelector( '#editable-container' );

	container.appendChild( editables.intro.element );
	container.appendChild( editables.content.element );
	container.appendChild( editables.outro.element );
} )
.catch( err => {
	console.error( err.stack );
} );
```

This lets you dynamically append the editor to your web page whenever it is convenient for you. You may use this method if your web page content is generated on the client side and the DOM structure is not ready at the moment when you initialize the editor.

#### Using an existing DOM element (and data provided in `config.roots.<rootName>.initialData`)

You can also mix these two ways by providing a DOM element to be used and passing the initial data through the configuration:

```typescript
MultiRootEditor.create( {
	intro: document.querySelector( '#editor-intro' ),
	content: document.querySelector( '#editor-content' ),
	sidePanelLeft: document.querySelector( '#editor-side-left' ),
	sidePanelRight: document.querySelector( '#editor-side-right' ),
	outro: document.querySelector( '#editor-outro' )
}, {
	roots: {
		intro: {
			initialData: '<p><strong>Exciting</strong> intro text to an article.</p>'
		},
		content: {
			initialData: '<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</p>'
		},
		sidePanelLeft: {
			initialData: '<blockquote>Strong quotation from article.</blockquote>'
		},
		sidePanelRight: {
			initialData: '<p>List of similar articles...</p>'
		},
		outro: {
			initialData: '<p>Closing text.</p>'
		}
	}
} )
.then( editor => {
	console.log( 'Editor was initialized', editor );

	// Append the toolbar inside a provided DOM element.
	document.querySelector( '#toolbar-container' ).appendChild( editor.ui.view.toolbar.element );
} )
.catch( err => {
	console.error( err.stack );
} );
```

This method can be used to initialize the editor on an existing element with the specified content in case if your integration makes it difficult to set the content of the source element.

Note that an error will be thrown if you pass the initial data both as the first parameter and also in the configuration.

#### Configuring the editor

See the [editor configuration documentation](module_core_editor_editorconfig-EditorConfig.md) to learn more about customizing plugins, toolbar and more.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L1135)

#### Parameters

* `sourceElementsOrData: Record<string, string> | Record<string, HTMLElement>`

  The DOM elements that will be the source for the created editor or the editor's initial data. The editor will initialize multiple roots with names according to the keys in the passed object.

  If DOM elements are passed, their content will be automatically loaded to the editor upon initialization and the elements will be used as the editor's editable areas. The editor data will be set back to the original element once the editor is destroyed if the [updateSourceElementOnDestroy](module_core_editor_editorconfig-EditorConfig.md#member-updateSourceElementOnDestroy) option is set to `true`.

  If the initial data is passed, a detached editor will be created. For each entry in the passed object, one editor root and one editable DOM element will be created. You will need to attach the editable elements into the DOM manually. The elements are available through the [`editor.ui.getEditableElement()`](module_editor-multi-root_multirooteditorui-MultiRootEditorUI.md#function-getEditableElement) method.

* `config: EditorConfig`

  The editor configuration.

#### Returns

* `Promise<MultiRootEditor>`

  A promise resolved once the editor is ready. The promise resolves with the created editor instance.

<a id="static-function-create">

### `create( config ) → Promise<MultiRootEditor>` _(static)_

Creates a new multi-root editor instance.

**Note:** remember that `MultiRootEditor` does not append the toolbar element to your web page, so you have to do it manually after the editor has been initialized.

There are a few different ways to initialize the multi-root editor.

#### Using existing DOM elements:

```typescript
MultiRootEditor.create( {
	roots: {
		intro: {
			element: document.querySelector( '#editor-intro' )
		},
		content: {
			element: document.querySelector( '#editor-content' )
		},
		sidePanelLeft: {
			element: document.querySelector( '#editor-side-left' )
		},
		sidePanelRight: {
			element: document.querySelector( '#editor-side-right' )
		},
		outro: {
			element: document.querySelector( '#editor-outro' )
		}
	}
} )
.then( editor => {
	console.log( 'Editor was initialized', editor );

	// Append the toolbar inside a provided DOM element.
	document.querySelector( '#toolbar-container' ).appendChild( editor.ui.view.toolbar.element );
} )
.catch( err => {
	console.error( err.stack );
} );
```

The elements' content will be used as the editor data and elements will become editable elements.

#### Creating a detached editor

Alternatively, you can initialize the editor by passing the initial data directly as strings. In this case, you will have to manually append both the toolbar element and the editable elements to your web page.

```typescript
MultiRootEditor.create( {
	roots: {
		intro: {
			initialData: '<p><strong>Exciting</strong> intro text to an article.</p>'
		},
		content: {
			initialData: '<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</p>'
		},
		sidePanelLeft: {
			initialData: '<blockquote>Strong quotation from article.</blockquote>'
		},
		sidePanelRight: {
			initialData: '<p>List of similar articles...</p>'
		},
		outro: {
			initialData: '<p>Closing text.</p>'
		}
	}
} )
.then( editor => {
	console.log( 'Editor was initialized', editor );

	// Append the toolbar inside a provided DOM element.
	document.querySelector( '#toolbar-container' ).appendChild( editor.ui.view.toolbar.element );

	// Append DOM editable elements created by the editor.
	const editables = editor.ui.view.editables;
	const container = document.querySelector( '#editable-container' );

	container.appendChild( editables.intro.element );
	container.appendChild( editables.content.element );
	container.appendChild( editables.outro.element );
} )
.catch( err => {
	console.error( err.stack );
} );
```

This lets you dynamically append the editor to your web page whenever it is convenient for you. You may use this method if your web page content is generated on the client side and the DOM structure is not ready at the moment when you initialize the editor.

#### Using an existing DOM element (and data provided in `config.roots.<rootName>.initialData`)

You can also mix these two ways by providing a DOM element to be used and passing the initial data through the configuration:

```typescript
MultiRootEditor.create( {
	roots: {
		intro: {
			element: document.querySelector( '#editor-intro' ),
			initialData: '<p><strong>Exciting</strong> intro text to an article.</p>'
		},
		content: {
			element: document.querySelector( '#editor-content' ),
			initialData: '<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</p>'
		},
		sidePanelLeft: {
			element: document.querySelector( '#editor-side-left' ),
			initialData: '<blockquote>Strong quotation from article.</blockquote>'
		},
		sidePanelRight: {
			element: document.querySelector( '#editor-side-right' ),
			initialData: '<p>List of similar articles...</p>'
		},
		outro: {
			element: document.querySelector( '#editor-outro' ),
			initialData: '<p>Closing text.</p>'
		}
	}
} )
.then( editor => {
	console.log( 'Editor was initialized', editor );

	// Append the toolbar inside a provided DOM element.
	document.querySelector( '#toolbar-container' ).appendChild( editor.ui.view.toolbar.element );
} )
.catch( err => {
	console.error( err.stack );
} );
```

This method can be used to initialize the editor on an existing element with the specified content in case if your integration makes it difficult to set the content of the source element.

#### Configuring the editor

See the [editor configuration documentation](module_core_editor_editorconfig-EditorConfig.md) to learn more about customizing plugins, toolbar and more.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L998)

#### Parameters

* `config: EditorConfig`

  The editor configuration.

#### Returns

* `Promise<MultiRootEditor>`

  A promise resolved once the editor is ready. The promise resolves with the created editor instance.

<a id="events">

## Events

<a id="event-addRoot">

### `addRoot( eventInfo, root )`

Fired whenever a root is [added or re-added](#function-addRoot:ROOT_CONFIG) to the editor model.

Use this event to [create a DOM editable](#function-createEditable:OPTIONS) for the added root and append the DOM element in a desired place in your application.

The event is fired after all changes from a given batch are applied. The event is not fired, if the root was added and detached in the same batch.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L1359)

#### Parameters

* `eventInfo: EventInfo`

  An object containing information about the fired event.

* `root: ModelRootElement`

  The root that was added.

<a id="event-change:isReadOnly">

### `change:isReadOnly( eventInfo, name, value, oldValue )` _(inherited)_

Fired when the `isReadOnly` property changed value.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L646)

#### Parameters

* `eventInfo: EventInfo`

  An object containing information about the fired event.

* `name: string`

  Name of the changed property (`isReadOnly`).

* `value: boolean`

  New value of the `isReadOnly` property with given key or `null`, if operation should remove property.

* `oldValue: boolean`

  Old value of the `isReadOnly` property with given key or `null`, if property was not set before.

<a id="event-change:state">

### `change:state( eventInfo, name, value, oldValue )` _(inherited)_

Fired when the `state` property changed value.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L202)

#### Parameters

* `eventInfo: EventInfo`

  An object containing information about the fired event.

* `name: string`

  Name of the changed property (`state`).

* `value: 'ready' | 'initializing' | 'destroyed'`

  New value of the `state` property with given key or `null`, if operation should remove property.

* `oldValue: 'ready' | 'initializing' | 'destroyed'`

  Old value of the `state` property with given key or `null`, if property was not set before.

<a id="event-change:%7Bproperty%7D">

### `change:{property}( eventInfo, name, value, oldValue )` _(inherited)_

Fired when a property changed value.

```typescript
observable.set( 'prop', 1 );

observable.on<ObservableChangeEvent<number>>( 'change:prop', ( evt, propertyName, newValue, oldValue ) => {
	console.log( `${ propertyName } has changed from ${ oldValue } to ${ newValue }` );
} );

observable.prop = 2; // -> 'prop has changed from 1 to 2'
```

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/observablemixin.ts#L1190)

#### Parameters

* `eventInfo: EventInfo`

  An object containing information about the fired event.

* `name: string`

  The property name.

* `value: TValue`

  The new property value.

* `oldValue: TValue`

  The previous property value.

<a id="event-collectUsageData">

### `collectUsageData( eventInfo, <anonymous> = { .setUsageData } )` _(inherited)_

Fired when the editor is about to collect usage data.

This event is fired when the editor is about to collect usage data. It allows plugins to provide additional data for the usage statistics. The usage data is collected by the editor and sent to the usage tracking server. All plugins are expected to be ready at this point.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L1295)

#### Parameters

* `eventInfo: EventInfo`

  An object containing information about the fired event.

* `<anonymous>: object`

  Properties

  * `<anonymous>.setUsageData: void`

<a id="event-destroy">

### `destroy( eventInfo )` _(inherited)_

Fired when this editor instance is destroyed. The editor at this point is not usable and this event should be used to perform the clean-up in any plugin.

See also the [`editor.state`](module_core_editor_editor-Editor.md#member-state) property.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L1312)

#### Parameters

* `eventInfo: EventInfo`

  An object containing information about the fired event.

<a id="event-detachRoot">

### `detachRoot( eventInfo, root )`

Fired whenever a root is [detached](#function-detachRoot) from the editor model.

Use this event to [destroy a DOM editable](#function-detachEditable) for the detached root and remove the DOM element from your application.

The event is fired after all changes from a given batch are applied. The event is not fired, if the root was detached and re-added in the same batch.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L1376)

#### Parameters

* `eventInfo: EventInfo`

  An object containing information about the fired event.

* `root: ModelRootElement`

  The root that was detached.

<a id="event-loadRoot">

### `loadRoot( eventInfo, args )`

Event fired when [`loadRoot`](#function-loadRoot) method is called.

The [default action of that method](#function-loadRoot) is implemented as a listener to this event, so it can be fully customized by the features.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-editor-multi-root/src/multirooteditor.ts#L1390)

#### Parameters

* `eventInfo: EventInfo`

  An object containing information about the fired event.

* `args: Parameters<TObservable[ TName ]>`

  The arguments passed to the original method.

<a id="event-ready">

### `ready( eventInfo )` _(inherited)_

Fired when the [data](module_engine_controller_datacontroller-DataController.md#event-ready) and all additional editor components are ready.

Note: This event is most useful for plugin developers. When integrating the editor with your website or application, you do not have to listen to `editor#ready` because when the promise returned by the static [`Editor.create()`](module_core_editor_editor-Editor.md#static-function-create) event is resolved, the editor is already ready. In fact, since the first moment when the editor instance is available to you is inside `then()`'s callback, you cannot even add a listener to the `editor#ready` event.

See also the [`editor.state`](module_core_editor_editor-Editor.md#member-state) property.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L1281)

#### Parameters

* `eventInfo: EventInfo`

  An object containing information about the fired event.

<a id="event-set:isReadOnly">

### `set:isReadOnly( eventInfo, name, value, oldValue )` _(inherited)_

Fired when the `isReadOnly` property is going to be set but is not set yet (before the `change` event is fired).

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L646)

#### Parameters

* `eventInfo: EventInfo`

  An object containing information about the fired event.

* `name: string`

  Name of the changed property (`isReadOnly`).

* `value: boolean`

  New value of the `isReadOnly` property with given key or `null`, if operation should remove property.

* `oldValue: boolean`

  Old value of the `isReadOnly` property with given key or `null`, if property was not set before.

<a id="event-set:state">

### `set:state( eventInfo, name, value, oldValue )` _(inherited)_

Fired when the `state` property is going to be set but is not set yet (before the `change` event is fired).

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-core/src/editor/editor.ts#L202)

#### Parameters

* `eventInfo: EventInfo`

  An object containing information about the fired event.

* `name: string`

  Name of the changed property (`state`).

* `value: 'ready' | 'initializing' | 'destroyed'`

  New value of the `state` property with given key or `null`, if operation should remove property.

* `oldValue: 'ready' | 'initializing' | 'destroyed'`

  Old value of the `state` property with given key or `null`, if property was not set before.

<a id="event-set:%7Bproperty%7D">

### `set:{property}( eventInfo, name, value, oldValue )` _(inherited)_

Fired when a property value is going to be set but is not set yet (before the `change` event is fired).

You can control the final value of the property by using the [event's `return` property](module_utils_eventinfo-EventInfo.md#member-return).

```typescript
observable.set( 'prop', 1 );

observable.on<ObservableSetEvent<number>>( 'set:prop', ( evt, propertyName, newValue, oldValue ) => {
	console.log( `Value is going to be changed from ${ oldValue } to ${ newValue }` );
	console.log( `Current property value is ${ observable[ propertyName ] }` );

	// Let's override the value.
	evt.return = 3;
} );

observable.on<ObservableChangeEvent<number>>( 'change:prop', ( evt, propertyName, newValue, oldValue ) => {
	console.log( `Value has changed from ${ oldValue } to ${ newValue }` );
} );

observable.prop = 2; // -> 'Value is going to be changed from 1 to 2'
					 // -> 'Current property value is 1'
					 // -> 'Value has changed from 1 to 3'
```

**Note:** The event is fired even when the new value is the same as the old value.

[See source](https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/blob/master/packages/ckeditor5-utils/src/observablemixin.ts#L1228)

#### Parameters

* `eventInfo: EventInfo`

  An object containing information about the fired event.

* `name: string`

  The property name.

* `value: TValue`

  The new property value.

* `oldValue: TValue`

  The previous property value.

---

Full index of the CKEditor 5 API reference: [llms.txt](llms.txt)
